Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a long-lasting skin disease. The word ‘atopic’ relates to a disease group, which is hereditary, these diseases may include certain skin allergies and asthma. It causes skin itches and the skin turns reddish and the skin is often subject to swelling, crusting, scaling, weeping and cracking.

Prime targets of this disease are infants and young children. It either continues as children grow old or manifests when the person turns adult. Atopic dermatitis affects both females and males. Children who develop this disease at a young age may experience relief from it as they age.

Initial Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis

It is advisable that people afflicted with atopic dermatitis avoid scratching their skin. so it is recommended that patients trim the finger nails. Use clothing that helps you avoid scratching on the affected region. Patients may put cotton socks or mittens on the hands of their babies. Application of coal tar preparations on the skin too minimizes itching.

Since dry skin is to blame for skin disorders, keep the skin hydrated by bathing properly and using moisturizers. Bathe with warm water, avoid bath oils and gels and use the soap on areas such as the feet, underarms and groin. After having a bath, apply moisturizer on the affected area. Avoid using irritants that are likely to cause skin rashes such as soap, scratchy clothing and perfumes.

Use of medications

For reducing itching and for healing skin rashes, it is advisable patients use certain medications such as hydrocortisone, fluticasone and betamethasone, until the skin is completely free from rashes. Patients may even use topical medications such as ointments and creams. The use of antihistamines such as hydroxyzine and diphenhydramine addresses itching problems well and offers good sleep.

Atopic dermatitis may be controlled with some medications and preventive measures. The treatment controls overall itching and reduces skin rashes. It usually involves combining moisturizers with corticosteroid medications.